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The Loan Application

Tips on preparing the loan application, proposal and supporting documents.

Overview
The Loan Proposal
Financial Documents To Prepare
Other Supporting Documents


Overview

  • The perfect loan application gives the lender a comprehensive view of your business and communicates clearly how the loan will help your business.

  • Your loan application should always paint an honest and truthful picture of your business.
  • It should contain only facts. Marketing talk and overstatements of your business' achievement will cast doubts on your loan application.

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The Loan Proposal

General Rules

  • Keep your loan proposal brief and factual. Lenders will not have time to read lengthy proposals, however impressive they are.

  • Never assume that the lender is familiar with your business. The more you tell your lender, the better.

    • If you are asking for a loan to expand your business because there is an increased demand, explain this industry trend to the lender.

    • If you need a loan because your customers need longer credit terms, assure the lender that your customers will be able to pay up.

Outline Details On The Loan

  • Type of loan you are looking for
  • Amount of loan
  • Why you need the loan
  • How you intend to use the loan
  • What the loan can do for your business
  • How you intend to repay the loan

Outline Details On Your Business

  • History and description of the business
  • Background of the management team
  • Market information about your products and services
  • Financial history of your business
  • Financial projections
  • List of potential collateral and their values

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Financial Documents To Prepare

  • Attach the financial documents to your loan proposal. Generally, all lenders look for the same financial documents.
  • Your records should go back at least 3 years. They should be audited or certified.
  • However, if you are a start-up or new business, the banks will waive the 3-year requirement if you are applying for loans tailored for start-ups and small businesses.

Business Financials

  • Business profile from the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA)
  • Quarterly bank statements
  • Cash flow statement
  • Profit & loss statement
  • Balance sheet

Financials Of Owners And Directors

  • Copies of NRIC or employment pass
  • Income tax statements

Additional Financal Documents

  • If you are a small business, sole proprietor or partner, the lender may also require you to provide:

    • personal bank statements
    • declaration of personal assets
    • personal guarantee on the loan

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Other Supporting Documents

  • The entire exercise of providing documentation is to help the lender establish that you are credit-worthy.
  • If you have just signed a big contract or have just received a big order for goods, attach it to your loan application. The lender will feel more assured that you can meet your cash flow needs.
  • If you are asking for loan to buy a building, factory, machinery or equipment, attach the invoice or purchase agreement

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Last updated on 15 May 2007
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